Triatomine bugs, known more commonly as “kissing bugs,” have
been found in North Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee, according to the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. There are as many as 300,000
Americans living with Chagas disease and approximately 8 million people living
with the disease in Central and South America. You should be extremely careful.
Even though the bug looks harmless, it can carry a
Trypanosoma cruzi parasite that causes Chagas disease. These bugs are typically
found in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America and South America.
Almost 8 million people are infected by this parasite, worldwide. According to
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, it is not easy for this bug to
give a human Chagas disease. The disease is transmitted through the bug’s
feces. A person can only get Chagas disease from this deadly bug if the feces
get rubbed into a bite wound or enter through an exposed body part such as the
mouth or eyes. The species typically found in southern regions in the United
States looks similar to the species that are common to Chagas disease.
This insect feeds on human blood much like a mosquito, but
it is specific to biting the face of its victims. The bite from this deadly bug
begins to itch and as the host scratches the bite introducing the pathogen.
People who are bitten don’t normally feel sick, so they don’t seek medical
care. But, it ends up causing heart disease in about 30% of those who are
infected. Our native species are capable of carrying the Chagas Disease
pathogen, but they don’t defecate as part of their feeding behavior therefore,
the pathogen is not transmitted to humans. If you think you may have found one
of the bugs you can bring the sample to your closest CDC office.
The CDC
(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention) says these bugs can live in
cracks and holes indoors and in outdoor spaces including:
- Beneath porches
- Between rocky structures
- Under cement
- In rock, wood, brush piles, or beneath bark
- In rodent nests or animal burrows
- In outdoor dog houses or kennels
- In chicken coops or houses
To keep
these bugs away from you home, the CDC (The Center for Disease Control and
Prevention) suggests:
- Sealing cracks and gaps around windows, walls, roofs, and doors
- Removing wood, brush, and rock piles near your house
- Using screens on doors and windows and repairing any holes or tears
- If possible, making sure yard lights are not close to your house
- Having pets sleep indoors, especially at night
- Keeping your house and any outdoor pet resting areas clean
If you think you’ve found this dangerous bug, the CDC
suggests that you should not touch or squash the bug. Place a container on top
of the bug, slide the bug inside, and fill it with rubbing alcohol or, if not
available, freeze the bug in the container. Then, you may take it to your local
extension service, health department, or a university laboratory for species
identification. You should be very careful. Thanks for reading and don’t forget
to share this article with your friends and family.
Source : My Healthy Book